Saturday, April 6, 2019

A Roman Republican oddity - Quadrans with Mercury



Mercury / Prow RR Quadrans
Crawford 97/13d, 211-208 BC




Roman Republic, anonymous AE Quadrans, Luceria,  ca. 211-208 BC.
Obv - Head of Mercury on the right, above three dots °°°, below L. (I am not sure about the L below Mercury. I will look closer when I have the coin in hand.) The L seems out of place according to BMCRR. Grueber notes that the form of L changes from archaic to our current one in his 3rd period, 196 – 173 BC. The examples I have found on line have archaic Ls. Mine does not look to be archaic. I there are two different busts of Mercury and dot locations. The coins with two dots to the left of Mercury’s hat wing have a longer, Jimmy Durantee style, nose. My coin has two dots to the right and a shorter, but still Roman, nose.
Rev – Prow of Roman warship facing right, above ROMA with archaic A, In Ex – three dots °°°
Weight = 10.51 grams
Diameter = 23.3 mm
BB
R

Attributions: 
Cr. 97 / 5c or 13d, have similar descriptions with lower weight for 13. I think mine is a 13.
BMCRR – Italy _ _ , Grueber assignes no number to the Hercules / prow coin shown between Italy #6 & Italy #7. There is no description in the main text for a Quadrans with Mercury, but one is mentioned in the notes. Grueber II pg 147 in footnote 3: “D’Ailly (Mon rom, pl. civ., nos. 4, 5) figures two quadrantes with the obverse type of the sextans, i.e. bust of Mercury…. which must be due to a blunder on the part of the die engraver. “
Syd - 127
RBW – 401
Garrucci – pg. 69, Table LXXXI #3, see note 1 below.

Note 1: 
In Italian:
Nel Kirch.
Bronzo coi tipi del sestante romano dato per quadrante: sotto al collo del Mercurio v'e un L, sopra vi sono i tre blobetti; e nel riverso ROMA e vi si pipetone i tre globetti. Il suo peso e di gr. 10. L'ha dato anche il bar. d'Ailly (Recherches, pl. CIV, 4, 5), e l'ebbe nella sua collezione il Lovatti. Lucera si e servita del sestante romano elevandolo al balore di tre calchi deboli (cf. Muler, Anc. Aft. vol I. Pag. 123),

Translated to English on line:
In the Kirch.
Bronze with the types of the Roman sextans given for quadrans: under the neck of Mercury there is an L, above are the three dots; and on the reverse is a prow right, above ROMA and in ex – three dots. Its weight is gr. 10. The bar also gave it. d'Ailly (Recherches, pl. CIV, 4, 5), and had it in his collection Lovatti. Lucera used the Roman sextant raising it to the height of three weak casts (cf. Muler, Anc. Aft. Vol. Pag. 123),


Pictured above is a drawing from Le Monete Dell'Italia Antica, G Garrucci.



Shown above are examples of the Cr.97/5c, from acsearch, Roma. The top one I call the Durante version.

Monday, April 1, 2019

Some more cut coins

I recently bought a few more cut coins. The first two pics were sold as cut Roman coins. It looks like most are Roman Imperial, but there is little to see on most of them. Based on the coin flans, I think a few are RR cut Asses. The only partial attributed is a coin of Severus Alexander with someone standing on the back in the lower left hand corner. I may try soaking a few to remove some of the dirt. You can see just shaking the coins dislodged some dirt / rust that shows as spots on the 2nd pic.
Note that there are neat 1/2 coins, a few 1/4 coins and several that look like they were cut into 1/3rds. At least one looks like a seal, but I will not know until I do a SpGr test.



I thought my less than full coin binge was done until I received an email from a dealer closing shop. The closest to my collecting area are the two below.

Half As Nimes crocodile and Augustus
As de Nimes; fractured half for change in antiquity for use as change.
Nicely transacted to preserve the crocodile and the portrait of Augustus.
6.32 g.13.9 x 25.3 cm.
Roman Lode on V-Coins, 3/30/19

Worn half As de Nimes
Worn half As de Nimes
6.26g, 13.1 x 26.3mm.
Roman Lode on V-Coins, 3/30/19

My next coin will be uncut, or exceptional.